Uterine fibroids are growths associated with the uterine lining or muscle that can cause abnormal bleeding, painful periods, pelvic pain, or infertility. The surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus is called a myomectomy. This type of procedure leaves the uterus in place in order to preserve child-bearing potential. Depending on the size and location of the fibroids, they can be removed vaginally, laparoscopically, or through an abdominal incision. Your physician will discuss the most appropriate option(s) based on your health history and physical condition. The hospital stay for a myomectomy ranges from an outpatient to an inpatient stay, depending on the type of case your physician performs.